The prophet Habakkuk lived at the end of the seventh century during the period of time when the Assyrian empire was faltering and the Babylonian empire was on the rise (625-605). He likely prophesied between 609 and 605, during the reign of the Judean king Jehoiakim in the last days of Assyria's long period of imperial dominance. The book of Habakkuk has a unique structure among the prophetic books with its inclusion of prophetic dialogues with God and its inclusion of a complete psalm. As his book reveals, Habakkuk understands why God is punishing his disobedient people, but he does not understand why God is using a wicked nation as his instrument of judgment. The book deals with this question and the required response of faithful trust in God. There are a number of helpful
commentaries on the Book of Habakkuk, and the
following are five of the best.
1. O. Palmer Robertson -- The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah
(New International Commentary on the Old Testament, 1990).
Readers of this blog will notice that my top 5 suggestions for Habakkuk commentaries is identical to my top 5 suggestions for Nahum commentaries. As mentioned previously, Robertson is very helpful at explaining the larger
theological themes found within these books. Highly recommended.
2. Thomas E. McComiskey -- The Minor Prophets
(2009 [1992]).
The commentary on Habakkuk in this volume was written
by F.F. Bruce, who is always insightful. The commentary is technical and requires some knowledge of Hebrew.
It is very helpful.
3. David W. Baker -- Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah
(Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, 1988).
For
those seeking an introductory level commentary on Habakkuk, the best one available
is the volume in the Tyndale series by David W. Baker. Although very brief, it does communicate the main ideas very well.
4. Kenneth L. Barker and Waylon Bailey -- Micah Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah
(New American Commentary, 1998).
At
about the same level of difficulty as the NICOT volume, the volume in
the NAC series by Barker and Bailey is also a helpful commentary. It is
also just as accessible as the NICOT volume. It is not quite as helpful
as the NICOT volume, however, on theological issues.
5. Ralph Smith -- Micah-Malachi
(Word Biblical Commentary, 1984).
Ralph
Smith's commentary on the last seven books of the Minor Prophets is not
nearly as helpful as Douglas Stuart's commentary on the first five
Minor Prophets in the same commentary series, but it is still worth
consulting.
Runners Up: There
are a number of other helpful commentaries on the Book of Habakkuk. At an introductory level are the works by John Mackay , James Montgomery Boice , David Prior, and Walter Chantry . Pastors will find the NIVAC commentary by James Bruckner
useful. At a more advanced level is the work by Francis Andersen  .
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Previous "Top 5 Commentaries" blog posts:
OLD TESTAMENT: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra & Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum
NEW TESTAMENT: The Gospel of Matthew, The Gospel of Mark, The Gospel of Luke, The Gospel of John, Acts, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians & Philemon, 1 & 2 Thessalonians, The Pastoral Epistles, Hebrews
*****
For more recommendations, see our Recommended Reading List.
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