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Increase Mather

Increase Mather was born in Dorchester MA and died in Boston. He was the son of Richard Mather and father to Cotton Mather. He received his B. A. from Harvard in 1656 and his M. A. from Trinity College, Dublin in 1658. He served as a pastor in Devonshire, England. When he returned to Boston in 1661, he became teacher of Boston’s Second Church. He was asked to be the president of Harvard, but would not resign his pastorate to do so.

He was a staunch critic, along with his son, of the Half-Way Covenant, but eventually accepted it. Still, he rejected Stoddard’s views on the Lord’s Supper and wrote vehemently against them.